Editorial Team
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Arshian Sharif, PhD
Department of Economics and Finance, Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, PhD
Department of Applied Economics I University of Castilla La Mancha, Spain.
Co-Editors-in-Chief
Assist. Prof. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo, PhD
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin, Turkey.
Co-Editors-in-Chief
Assoc. Prof. Cosimo Magazzino, PhD
Department of Political Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
Scientific & Executive Manager
Hossein Ali Fakher
Department of Business Management, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.
Editorial Board
Prof. Shawkat Hammoudeh
Lebow College of Business, Drexel University, Philadelphia, USA.
Prof. khalid Zaman
Department of Economics, The University of Haripur, Haripur Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22620, Pakistan.
Prof. Arshian Sharif
Department of Economics and Finance, Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Assoc. Prof. Abdul-Sattar Nizami
Sustainable Development Study Centre (SDSC), Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Assist. Prof. Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin, Turkey.
Prof. Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente
Department of Applied Economics I University of Castilla La Mancha, Spain.
Prof. Muhammad Irfan
Business School, Shandong Management University, Jinan 250357, China.
Assoc. Prof. Muntasir Murshed
Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka-1229, Bangladesh.
Assoc. Prof. Avik Sinha
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, HeXie Management Research Centre, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Assoc. Prof. Danish
Taylor’s University, No.1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Prof. Massimiliano Mazzanti
Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Assist. Prof. Zahoor Ahmed
Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Bahçeşehir Cyprus University, Nicosia, Türkiye.
Assos. Prof. Asif Raihan
Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Usman
School of Economics and Management, and Center for Industrial Economics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Assoc. Prof. Cosimo Magazzino
Department of Political Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy.
Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Akif Destek
Department of Economics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Assoc. Prof. Kazi Sohag
Graduate School of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia.
Assoc. Prof. Behnaz Saboori
Department of Natural Resource Economics, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Assoc. Prof. Muhammad Awais Baloch
School of Economics and Management, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, China.
Assist. Prof. Solomon Prince Nathaniel
Department of Economics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria.
Prof. Muhammad Sadiq
Carbon Economy Research Center, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou, China.
Assist. Prof. Mahmood Ahmad
Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Prof. Nuno Carlos Leitão
Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Évora University, Center for Advanced Studies in Management and Economics, Évora, Portugal.
Assoc. Prof. Muhammad Atif Nawaz
Department of Economics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Abdulrasheed Zakari
School of Business, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Prof. Magdalena Radulescu
Institute of Doctoral and Post-Doctoral Studies, University Lucian Blaga of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.
Assoc. Prof. Hassan Gholipour Fereidouni
School of Business, Western Sydney University (WSU), Sydney, Australia.
Assoc. Prof. Muhammad Farhan Bashir
Business School, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Assoc. Prof. Mara Madaleno
Department of Economics, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science, Near East University, Mersin 10, North Cyprus, Turkey.
Prof. Manuel A. Zambrano-Monserrate
Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Muhlis Can
Social Science Research Lab, BETA Akademi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Assoc. Prof. Usman Mehmood
Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Assist. Prof. Noman Arshed
Department of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Assist. Prof. Muhammad Zubair Chishti
Business School, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
Prof. Shahriyar Mukhtarov
Faculty of Business and International Relations, Vistula University, Warsaw, Poland.
Prof. Alok Kumar Mishra
School of Economics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Prof. Arun Kumar Giri
Department of Economics and Finance, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, India.
Assoc. Prof. Ahmed Imran Hunjra
IPAG Business School, Chair “Towards an Inclusive Company”, Paris, France.
Assoc. Prof. Ousama Ben-Salha
Department of Finance and Insurance, College of Business Administration, Northern Border University, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Assoc. Prof. Mostafa Panahi
Department of Energy Engineering and Economics, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Assist. Prof. Emran Hossain
Department of Agricultural Sciences, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Assoc. Prof. Miguel Angel Esquivias Padilla
Department Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Assoc. Prof. Marcin Waldemar Staniewski
University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Prof. Mohd Zaini Abd Karim
School of Economics, Finance & Banking, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
Kashif Raza Abbasi
Research Institute of Business Analytics and Supply Chain Management, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Yasir Ahmed Solangi
Renewable Energy Lab, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, 11586, Saudi Arabia.
Md Shabbir Alam
Department of Economics and Finance, College of Business Administration, Bahrain University, Bahrain.
Prof. Luigi Aldieri
Department of Economic and Statistical Sciences, University of Salerno, Italy.
Prof. Afshin DanehKar
Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Natural Resources, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran.
Syed Ale Raza Shah
School of Economics & Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xian, 710061, China.
Assoc. Prof. Bablu Kumar Dhar
Business Administration Division, Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, Salaya, 73170, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Assist. Prof. Mohammad Haseeb
School of Economics and Management, Center for Industrial Economics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Prof. Cesario Mateus
Aalborg University Business School, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Assist. Prof. Elkhan Richard Sadik-Zada
Institute of Development Research and Development Policy, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Assoc. Prof. Sevda Kuşkaya
Department of Law, Erciyes University, Justice Vocational College, Kayseri, Turkey.
Mohammad Ridwan
Department of Economics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Assoc. Prof. Syed Muhammad Faraz Raza
School of Economics and Management, Center for Industrial Economics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Assist. Prof. Sunil Tiwari
Department of Tourism Studies, School of Business Studies, Central University of Kerala, India.
Assoc. Prof. Mohammad Mahdi Mousavi
School of Management, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom.
Assist. Prof. Rizwan Rasheed
Sustainable Development Study Centre, Government College University Lahore, Pakistan.
Assoc. Prof. Mehdi Seraj
Department of Economics, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Mersin 10, North Cyprus, Turkey.
Prof. Muhammad Sadiq Shahid
Department of Commerce, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Assist. Prof. Ioannis Kostakis
Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Assoc. Prof. Ibrahim Cutcu
Department of Economics, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Assoc. Prof. Muhammad Imran
Business Studies Department, Bahria University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Hossein Ali Fakher
Department of Business Management, Ayandegan Institute of Higher Education, Tonekabon, Iran.
Assist. Prof. Md. Abdur Rouf Sarkar
Agricultural Economics Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Prof. Zahra Mila Elmi
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.
Ghalieb Mutig Idroes
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Assoc. Prof. Alberto Costantiello
Department of Management, Technology and Finance, LUM University Giuseppe Degennaro, 70010 Bari, Italy.
Assoc. Prof. Calvin W.H. Cheong
Department of Economics and Finance, Sunway Business School, Sunway University Malaysia, Malaysia.
Assoc. Prof. Mahdieh Rezagholizadeh
Department of Economy, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
Assoc. Prof. Kelvin Mulungu
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Lusaka, Zambia.
Assist. Prof. Ferhat ÖZBAY
Department of Banking and Insurance, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey.
Assoc. Prof. Gamze Yıldız ŞEREN
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Prof. Frederik Lundtofte
Department of Business and Management, Aalborg University, Denmark.
Assoc. Prof. Mohammad Sayadi
Department of Resources and Energy Economics, Faculty of Economics, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Assoc. Prof. Sayed Amin Mansouri
Department of Economics, faculty of economics and social sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Reza Mohseni
Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Assist. Prof. Mohammad Subhan
Faculty of Management Studies, Marwadi University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Issue 1